Traditionally, API testing has occurred at the end of the development phase, but an increasing number of teams are running tests earlier in the API lifecycle. There are several types of API tests, and each one plays a distinct role in ensuring the API remains reliable. Developers can run API tests manually, or they can automate them with an API testing tool. API testing is the process of confirming that an API is working as expected. Open another terminal instance, then run the following command and copy the URL displayed: $ ngrok http 8000 If you decide to use ngrok, all you need to do is install it and start a tunnel pointing to your server. You can either download the Postman desktop app or use ngrok as a tunnel to expose your localhost port to the internet. However, there are two ways to get around this. If you’re using Postman on the web, you won’t be able to connect to localhost. Now, we have everything set up to run the tests. Now, start the server by running yarn start in your terminal. In summary, this simple API server is trying to simulate the process of delivering an order for a food delivery app. Finally, we start the server by calling app.listen(). Using the router instance, we define four routes with paths that match the requests we created in Postman. First, we initialize a new Koa app and a new Router object. There’s a lot going on here, so let’s break it down. Pm.test("data contains results", function() , Paste the following code block into the editor: const responseJson = pm.response.json() In the Delivery-API Tests collection, select the Search Deliveries request and select the Tests tab. Tests are executed immediately after a request is run, and you can access the response returned from the request in the test script. Postman has a built-in testing tool that allows you to write tests using the JavaScript syntax. Now, we need to write the tests for each request. Create three more requests named Select Delivery, Confirm Pickup, and Complete Delivery. Select Add request and name the request that is created Search Deliveries. On the Delivery-API Tests collection, click on the menu button that appears on the right. A request will represent an API endpoint. Next, we’ll need to create requests that will hold our tests. On the other hand, integration tests check specific flows that can be made up of two or more endpoints to determine if the different components involved in a user flow work as expected.Īt this point, your workspace should show the collection in the left panel: A functional test checks the behavior of a single API endpoint and ensures that the request-response cycle conforms to the expectation. We’ll create a new collection called Delivery-API Tests where we’ll write some functional and integration tests for a delivery API that we’ll create later in this section. Then, navigate to your Postman workspace to get started. If you don’t already have one, create a free account. To follow along with this tutorial, you’ll need a Postman account. As a developer, you’ve most likely used Postman to make requests to your backend application while developing locally, but you can do even more with it. Postman is a platform that provides a complete set of tools for building, testing, documenting, and mocking APIs. Therefore, you should run tests as often as your codebase changes. Repetitive tasks like this are often good candidates for automation.Īutomated tests give you the confidence to make changes and add new features to your application because you can always rely on your tests to point out bugs that you might have introduced. Writing tests helps to ensure the predictability and correctness of your applications at any given time. Why should you automate your API tests?.In this article, we’ll explore how to write automated functional and integration tests for your APIs that will run in a CI/CD pipeline. There are many different ways you can test your APIs, and whichever method or combination of methods you choose will ultimately depend on your current business needs, available resources, and implementation details. Therefore, it’s crucial to test your APIs extensively to ensure the correctness and predictability of your application. However, the consequence of this type of system is that the failure of one component can have a significant impact on the other components that depend on it. How to automate API tests with PostmanĪPIs are the driving force behind virtually every application you’ll build as a developer, serving as a channel of communication between two or more software components. Mayowa Ojo Follow Software developer with a knack for exploring new technology and writing about my experience.
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